DACSCRED(1) | DACS Tools and Utilities | DACSCRED(1) |
dacscred — acquire and manage DACS credentials
dacscred
[-dd
] [dir
-ll
] [log_level
-v
] op
[opargs
]
dacscred
--version
This program is part of the DACS suite.
The dacscred utility supports simple DACS authentication, optionally storing the returned DACS identities securely for future use by non-browser applications. Basic maintenance operations are provided for this cache of credentials.
DACS per-user information, including the cache, is kept within a directory that must be owned by the user. Additionally, the directory must be accessible only by the user. DACS will refuse to use any per-user information if file permissions are inappropriate.
If this directory is not specified on the command line,
the following is the default behaviour.
If an environment variable named
DACSDIR
is available, its value is
used for the name of this directory; otherwise, DACS
will use a directory named .dacs
in the user's
home directory.
The contents of the cache file are encrypted.
A password must be provided when the cache is created and before each
subsequent access.
Currently, AES-128-CFB
is used along with
a SHA-1
-based
HMAC.
A jurisdiction may reject credentials that are used from an IP address that does not match the IP address from which the credentials were initially requested (see the VERIFY_IP configuration directive). This means that if a cache is moved to a different host, the credentials may be treated as invalid if they are used from that host.
The following command line flags are common to all operations:
-dd
directory
The DACS directory to use instead of
the default is
directory
.
-ll
log_level
Set the debugging output level to
log_level
(see dacs(1)).
The default level is warn
.
-v
The -v
flag
bumps the debugging output level to debug
or (if repeated) trace
.
--version
Display the program's version information and then exit.
The op
argument specifies the
operation to be performed.
The following operations are available:
auth
[[-p
] | [-pf
file
]] [-ccf
file
] [-caf
file
] [-aux
aux
] [-s
] username
[auth-URL
]
Try to authenticate as username
by invoking
dacs_authenticate
at the URL auth-URL
.
username
has the syntax
[[federation
]::]jurisdiction
:username
(the jurisdiction component of the name must be provided;
see dacs(1)).
An SSL/TLS connection is always used for this purpose.
If authentication is successful and the -s
flag is not
given, the
(username
, auth-URL
)
pair will be recorded; subsequent invocations of the command can omit
the auth-URL
argument if it is unchanged.
If the -p
flag is given, the user is prompted for
a password to pass to dacs_authenticate; if
-pf
is given instead, a password is read from
file
(stdin is read
if file
is "-
").
If aux
is given, it is used as the value of
the AUXILIARY
argument to
dacs_authenticate.
The -caf
(-ccf
) flag identifies
file
as a file of CA certificates (client certificates)
in PEM format, respectively;
see
sslclient(1).
New credentials replace old credentials in the cache. Credentials and authentication mappings in the cache are not automatically managed, so the cache may contain credentials that have expired.
The following example prompts the user for a password before
trying to authenticate as DSS:smith
:
% dacscred auth -p DSS:smith \ https://dss.example.com/cgi-bin/dacs/dacs_authenticate
The following example might be used within a script to
test if $passwd
is the correct password for
DSS:smith
:
% echo $passwd | dacscred auth -s -pf - DSS:smith \ https://dss.example.com/cgi-bin/dacs/dacs_authenticate
The exit status will be 0
only if the password
is correct.
delete
regex
...
Delete all credentials with a name that matches a regular expression (see regex(3)).
get
[url
]
Print all credentials to stdout that should be sent along with a service request to the given URL. If no URL is given, print all credentials in the cache. Note that these credentials represent DACS identities and should be kept secret.
list
[ auth
| cred
] [regex
]
List the names of all credentials in the cache, by default.
This is equivalent to providing the cred
argument.
If the auth
argument is given, a list
of identities and the auth-URL
arguments that
were used to authenticate those identities is displayed.
If a regex
is given, the list is limited to
those identities matched by it (cred
behaviour)
or those
"username
auth-URL
"
strings that match it (auth
behaviour).
passwd
Change the password that protects the cache. The current password must first be provided.
Copyright © 2003-2024 Distributed Systems Software.
See the
LICENSE
file that accompanies the distribution
for licensing information.
DACS Version 1.4.52 | 24-Sep-2024 | DACSCRED(1) |
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$Id: dacscred.1.xml 3304 2024-04-03 23:00:19Z brachman $